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Thin Film Materials · TB-PVD-GE

Germanium (Ge) Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted high-purity germanium (Ge, CAS 7440-56-4) planar magnetron sputtering targets in 5N (99.999%) / 6N (99.9999%) Intrinsic or Ga/Sb-Doped grades for semiconductor, optical, and research PVD.

Alternate & search designations: High-purity germanium PVD magnetron target, 5N (99.999%) / 6N (99.9999%) Intrinsic or Ga/Sb-Doped Ge planar sputter cathode disc, 6N zone-refined germanium IR optical sputter target, indium-bonded Ge disc
Purity / Grade Options5N (99.999%) / 6N (99.9999%) Intrinsic or Ga/Sb-Doped
Standard DimensionsØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 2–12.7 mm; Rectangular
Available ConfigurationsMonolithic or OFHC Cu / Mo backing plate + Metallic Indium / Elastomer bonding
Ordering & MOQSpecification-based quote · Prototype & production lots

Material & Engineering Overview

High-purity germanium (Ge, CAS 7440-56-4) planar sputtering targets are consolidated by vacuum melting or hot isostatic pressing and thermomechanically processed to achieve fine, equiaxed microstructure and ≥99.5%–100% relative density. Controlled grain uniformity and ultra-low dissolved gas content (O, N, H, C) ensure stable DC, pulsed-DC, RF, and HiPIMS plasma impedance with minimal droplet or particle generation across the target erosion track.

Brittle zone-refined germanium targets should be indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate to prevent thermal cleavage during RF or DC runs. Each germanium target is precision-machined to fit 1-inch (25.4 mm), 2-inch (50.8 mm), 3-inch (76.2 mm), 4-inch (100/101.6 mm), or custom rectangular magnetron cathodes, supplied monolithic or indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate, and vacuum-sealed with a batch GDMS or ICP-OES Certificate of Analysis.

Standard Shipment Documentation: Manufacturer Lot COA (GDMS or ICP-OES trace metallic impurity assay in ppm for Ge, bulk density), dimensional inspection, and indium-bond check if bonded.

Primary Research & Industrial Applications

  • Mid-IR and long-wave IR (2–14 µm FLIR) high-index optical interference filters
  • SiGe photodetectors, high-mobility CMOS channels, and thermophotovoltaics
  • Chalcogenide phase-change memory (GeSbTe / GST) co-sputtering
  • AuGeNi ohmic contact metallization on GaAs III-V wafers

Nominal Material Reference Properties

Property / MetricNominal Reference Value (Grade Dependent)
Chemical Formula & CAS #Ge (CAS 7440-56-4)
Available Purity Tiers5N (99.999%) / 6N (99.9999%) Intrinsic or Ga/Sb-Doped
Theoretical / Bulk Density5.32 g/cm³
Melting Point938 °C
Thermal / Magnetic NoteSemiconducting; High IR refractive index n ~ 4.0 (2–14 µm)

Reference values reflect typical sintered, fused, or wrought grades. Exact batch test figures are confirmed on your written quotation and accompanying lot Certificate of Analysis.

What to Specify in Your Quote Request

Specify germanium purity grade (5N (99.999%) / 6N (99.9999%) Intrinsic or Ga/Sb-Doped), target diameter and thickness (e.g., Ø 2.00" × 0.125" or 0.250"), flat edge vs. stepped clamp lip, magnetron gun model, and whether monolithic or indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate is required.

Include target quantity, destination country/postal code for express air freight calculation, and any special cleanroom bagging or certification requests.

Prepare Germanium (Ge) Sputtering Targets RFQ ↗

Technical & Procurement FAQ

What purity grade of germanium (Ge) sputtering target should I select?
Standard 5N (99.999%) purity suits general metallization, hard coatings, and adhesion/barrier layers, while higher 4N5–5N grades are recommended for active semiconductor junctions, low-resistivity interconnects, and quantum/optical research.
Should my germanium sputtering target be bonded to a copper backing plate?
Brittle zone-refined germanium targets should be indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate to prevent thermal cleavage during RF or DC runs. Bonding with metallic indium to an OFHC copper backing plate is recommended for brittle compositions, thin discs, or high-power-density runs (keep cooling water at 18–22 °C so the indium bond stays below 120 °C).
What batch certification ships with TB-PVD-GE?
Every germanium target ships vacuum-sealed in an argon/moisture barrier bag accompanied by the producing mill's lot Certificate of Analysis reporting elemental purity and trace metallic impurities in ppm.
Cross-referenced catalog

Related technical materials.

Complementary furnaceware, substrates, PVD consumables, and refractory hardware frequently ordered together.

Metal Sputtering Targets (Ti / Cr / Al / Cu / Ni / W / Mo / Ta, CAS 7440-32-6) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-PVD-MT
Thin Film MaterialsTi / Cr / Al / Cu / Ni / W / Mo / Ta · 7440-32-6

Metal Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted and thermomechanically forged pure metal and custom alloy planar sputtering targets (3N5–5N) sized for research and production magnetron cathodes.

Purity / Grade3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%)
Typical SizeØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 1–12.7 mm; Rectangular plates
Germanium (Ge) Evaporation Materials (Ge, CAS 7440-56-4) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-EV-GE
Thin Film MaterialsGe · 7440-56-4

Germanium (Ge) Evaporation Materials

Vacuum-degassed 5N (99.999%) / 6N Zone-Refined germanium (Ge, CAS 7440-56-4) evaporation pellets, granules, and slugs engineered for spit-free electron-beam and resistive thermal PVD.

Purity / Grade5N (99.999%) / 6N Zone-Refined
Typical Size1–4 mm & 3–6 mm crystalline pieces; pre-melted hearth slugs
Silicon (Si) Sputtering Targets (Si, CAS 7440-21-3) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-PVD-SI
Thin Film MaterialsSi · 7440-21-3

Silicon (Si) Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted high-purity silicon (Si, CAS 7440-21-3) planar magnetron sputtering targets in 5N (99.999%) / 6N Intrinsic, B-doped (p-type), or P-doped (n-type) grades for semiconductor, optical, and research PVD.

Purity / Grade5N (99.999%) / 6N Intrinsic, B-doped (p-type), or P-doped (n-type)
Typical SizeØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 2–12.7 mm; Rectangular
Custom & catalog specifications

Need pricing, lead time, or custom dimensions?

Submit your purity grade, geometry, quantity, and documentation requirements. Every order includes the producing mill's batch Certificate of Analysis (COA) and pre-shipment dimensional verification.

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