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Thin Film Materials · TB-PVD-SI

Silicon (Si) Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted high-purity silicon (Si, CAS 7440-21-3) planar magnetron sputtering targets in 5N (99.999%) / 6N Intrinsic, B-doped (p-type), or P-doped (n-type) grades for semiconductor, optical, and research PVD.

Alternate & search designations: High-purity silicon PVD magnetron target, 5N (99.999%) / 6N Intrinsic, B-doped (p-type), or P-doped (n-type) Si planar sputter cathode disc, Boron-doped conductive p-type Si sputter target, 6N single-crystal Si RF target
Purity / Grade Options5N (99.999%) / 6N Intrinsic, B-doped (p-type), or P-doped (n-type)
Standard DimensionsØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 2–12.7 mm; Rectangular
Available ConfigurationsMonolithic or OFHC Cu / Mo backing plate + Metallic Indium / Elastomer bonding
Ordering & MOQSpecification-based quote · Prototype & production lots

Material & Engineering Overview

High-purity silicon (Si, CAS 7440-21-3) planar sputtering targets are consolidated by vacuum melting or hot isostatic pressing and thermomechanically processed to achieve fine, equiaxed microstructure and ≥99.5%–100% relative density. Controlled grain uniformity and ultra-low dissolved gas content (O, N, H, C) ensure stable DC, pulsed-DC, RF, and HiPIMS plasma impedance with minimal droplet or particle generation across the target erosion track.

Specify boron-doped conductive p-type silicon for DC / pulsed-DC reactive sputtering of SiO2 and Si3N4, or undoped intrinsic 6N monocrystalline/polycrystalline Si for RF sputtering. Each silicon target is precision-machined to fit 1-inch (25.4 mm), 2-inch (50.8 mm), 3-inch (76.2 mm), 4-inch (100/101.6 mm), or custom rectangular magnetron cathodes, supplied monolithic or indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate, and vacuum-sealed with a batch GDMS or ICP-OES Certificate of Analysis.

Standard Shipment Documentation: Manufacturer Lot COA (GDMS or ICP-OES trace metallic impurity assay in ppm for Si, bulk density), dimensional inspection, and indium-bond check if bonded.

Primary Research & Industrial Applications

  • Reactive DC/RF sputtering of low-loss SiO2, Si3N4, and SiOxNy optical & passivation films
  • Amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photovoltaics, bolometers, and TFT channels
  • Silicon-carbon and silicon-alloy thin-film lithium-ion battery anodes
  • Extreme-UV (EUV) Mo/Si multilayer reflective lithography optics

Nominal Material Reference Properties

Property / MetricNominal Reference Value (Grade Dependent)
Chemical Formula & CAS #Si (CAS 7440-21-3)
Available Purity Tiers5N (99.999%) / 6N Intrinsic, B-doped (p-type), or P-doped (n-type)
Theoretical / Bulk Density2.33 g/cm³
Melting Point1,414 °C
Thermal / Magnetic NoteSemiconducting; p-type B-doped (<0.02–1 Ω·cm) enables DC/pulsed-DC sputtering!

Reference values reflect typical sintered, fused, or wrought grades. Exact batch test figures are confirmed on your written quotation and accompanying lot Certificate of Analysis.

What to Specify in Your Quote Request

Specify silicon purity grade (5N (99.999%) / 6N Intrinsic, B-doped (p-type), or P-doped (n-type)), target diameter and thickness (e.g., Ø 2.00" × 0.125" or 0.250"), flat edge vs. stepped clamp lip, magnetron gun model, and whether monolithic or indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate is required.

Include target quantity, destination country/postal code for express air freight calculation, and any special cleanroom bagging or certification requests.

Prepare Silicon (Si) Sputtering Targets RFQ ↗

Technical & Procurement FAQ

What purity grade of silicon (Si) sputtering target should I select?
Standard 5N (99.999%) purity suits general metallization, hard coatings, and adhesion/barrier layers, while higher 4N5–5N grades are recommended for active semiconductor junctions, low-resistivity interconnects, and quantum/optical research.
Should my silicon sputtering target be bonded to a copper backing plate?
Specify boron-doped conductive p-type silicon for DC / pulsed-DC reactive sputtering of SiO2 and Si3N4, or undoped intrinsic 6N monocrystalline/polycrystalline Si for RF sputtering. Bonding with metallic indium to an OFHC copper backing plate is recommended for brittle compositions, thin discs, or high-power-density runs (keep cooling water at 18–22 °C so the indium bond stays below 120 °C).
What batch certification ships with TB-PVD-SI?
Every silicon target ships vacuum-sealed in an argon/moisture barrier bag accompanied by the producing mill's lot Certificate of Analysis reporting elemental purity and trace metallic impurities in ppm.
Cross-referenced catalog

Related technical materials.

Complementary furnaceware, substrates, PVD consumables, and refractory hardware frequently ordered together.

Metal Sputtering Targets (Ti / Cr / Al / Cu / Ni / W / Mo / Ta, CAS 7440-32-6) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-PVD-MT
Thin Film MaterialsTi / Cr / Al / Cu / Ni / W / Mo / Ta · 7440-32-6

Metal Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted and thermomechanically forged pure metal and custom alloy planar sputtering targets (3N5–5N) sized for research and production magnetron cathodes.

Purity / Grade3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%)
Typical SizeØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 1–12.7 mm; Rectangular plates
Silicon Wafers & Thermal Oxide (SiO2/Si) Substrates (Si / SiO2-on-Si, CAS 7440-21-3) — Fused Quartz & Substrates studio photographTB-SUB-SI
Fused Quartz & SubstratesSi / SiO2-on-Si · 7440-21-3

Silicon Wafers & Thermal Oxide (SiO2/Si) Substrates

Epi-ready CMP-polished silicon wafers & thermal oxide (SiO2/Si) substrates (Si / SiO2-on-Si, CAS 7440-21-3) wafers and diced research squares with sub-nanometer surface roughness for PVD, PLD, MBE, and ALD.

Purity / GradePrime / Test CZ & FZ Grade (1–100 Ω·cm, Intrinsic >5,000 Ω·cm, or Degenerate 0.001–0.005 Ω·cm)
Typical Size10×10 mm, 5×5 mm, 10×5 mm, Ø 1", Ø 2", Ø 3", Ø 4" × 0.5 mm / 1.0 mm
Custom & catalog specifications

Need pricing, lead time, or custom dimensions?

Submit your purity grade, geometry, quantity, and documentation requirements. Every order includes the producing mill's batch Certificate of Analysis (COA) and pre-shipment dimensional verification.

Start a quote request ↗