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Niobium (Nb) Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted high-purity niobium (Nb, CAS 7440-03-1) planar magnetron sputtering targets in 3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / High-RRR 4N5 grades for semiconductor, optical, and research PVD.

Alternate & search designations: High-purity niobium PVD magnetron target, 3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / High-RRR 4N5 Nb planar sputter cathode disc, Superconducting 4N5 Nb sputter target, NbN SNSPD & qubit PVD target
Purity / Grade Options3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / High-RRR 4N5
Standard DimensionsØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 2–12.7 mm; Rectangular
Available ConfigurationsMonolithic or OFHC Cu / Mo backing plate + Metallic Indium / Elastomer bonding
Ordering & MOQSpecification-based quote · Prototype & production lots

Material & Engineering Overview

High-purity niobium (Nb, CAS 7440-03-1) planar sputtering targets are consolidated by vacuum melting or hot isostatic pressing and thermomechanically processed to achieve fine, equiaxed microstructure and ≥99.5%–100% relative density. Controlled grain uniformity and ultra-low dissolved gas content (O, N, H, C) ensure stable DC, pulsed-DC, RF, and HiPIMS plasma impedance with minimal droplet or particle generation across the target erosion track.

High-RRR electron-beam refined niobium targets minimize Ta, Fe, and O impurities critical for superconducting Josephson junctions and SNSPD detectors. Each niobium target is precision-machined to fit 1-inch (25.4 mm), 2-inch (50.8 mm), 3-inch (76.2 mm), 4-inch (100/101.6 mm), or custom rectangular magnetron cathodes, supplied monolithic or indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate, and vacuum-sealed with a batch GDMS or ICP-OES Certificate of Analysis.

Standard Shipment Documentation: Manufacturer Lot COA (GDMS or ICP-OES trace metallic impurity assay in ppm for Nb, bulk density), dimensional inspection, and indium-bond check if bonded.

Primary Research & Industrial Applications

  • Superconducting quantum circuits (transmon qubits, Josephson junctions, Nb / NbN / NbTiN)
  • Single-photon superconducting nanowire detectors (SNSPDs)
  • Reactive sputtering of high-refractive-index Nb2O5 optical interference filters
  • Corrosion-resistant and biocompatible capacitor/sensor electrodes

Nominal Material Reference Properties

Property / MetricNominal Reference Value (Grade Dependent)
Chemical Formula & CAS #Nb (CAS 7440-03-1)
Available Purity Tiers3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / High-RRR 4N5
Theoretical / Bulk Density8.57 g/cm³
Melting Point2,477 °C
Thermal / Magnetic NoteSuperconducting Tc ~9.25 K (Nb) / ~16 K (NbN)

Reference values reflect typical sintered, fused, or wrought grades. Exact batch test figures are confirmed on your written quotation and accompanying lot Certificate of Analysis.

What to Specify in Your Quote Request

Specify niobium purity grade (3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / High-RRR 4N5), target diameter and thickness (e.g., Ø 2.00" × 0.125" or 0.250"), flat edge vs. stepped clamp lip, magnetron gun model, and whether monolithic or indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate is required.

Include target quantity, destination country/postal code for express air freight calculation, and any special cleanroom bagging or certification requests.

Prepare Niobium (Nb) Sputtering Targets RFQ ↗

Technical & Procurement FAQ

What purity grade of niobium (Nb) sputtering target should I select?
Standard 3N5 (99.95%) purity suits general metallization, hard coatings, and adhesion/barrier layers, while higher 4N5–5N grades are recommended for active semiconductor junctions, low-resistivity interconnects, and quantum/optical research.
Should my niobium sputtering target be bonded to a copper backing plate?
High-RRR electron-beam refined niobium targets minimize Ta, Fe, and O impurities critical for superconducting Josephson junctions and SNSPD detectors. Bonding with metallic indium to an OFHC copper backing plate is recommended for brittle compositions, thin discs, or high-power-density runs (keep cooling water at 18–22 °C so the indium bond stays below 120 °C).
What batch certification ships with TB-PVD-NB?
Every niobium target ships vacuum-sealed in an argon/moisture barrier bag accompanied by the producing mill's lot Certificate of Analysis reporting elemental purity and trace metallic impurities in ppm.
Cross-referenced catalog

Related technical materials.

Complementary furnaceware, substrates, PVD consumables, and refractory hardware frequently ordered together.

Metal Sputtering Targets (Ti / Cr / Al / Cu / Ni / W / Mo / Ta, CAS 7440-32-6) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-PVD-MT
Thin Film MaterialsTi / Cr / Al / Cu / Ni / W / Mo / Ta · 7440-32-6

Metal Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted and thermomechanically forged pure metal and custom alloy planar sputtering targets (3N5–5N) sized for research and production magnetron cathodes.

Purity / Grade3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%)
Typical SizeØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 1–12.7 mm; Rectangular plates
High-Purity & Superconducting RRR Niobium (Nb) Foil, Sheet, Rod & Tube (Nb, CAS 7440-03-1) — Refractory Metals studio photographTB-NB-SH
Refractory MetalsNb · 7440-03-1

High-Purity & Superconducting RRR Niobium (Nb) Foil, Sheet, Rod & Tube

High-purity 3N5 (99.95% Type 1/2) & High-RRR 30–300 Superconducting Electron-Beam Grade High-Purity & superconducting RRR niobium (nb) foil, sheet, rod & tube (Nb, CAS 7440-03-1) engineered for ultra-high-temperature vacuum furnaces, crystal growth, semiconductor processing, and corrosive environments.

Purity / Grade3N5 (99.95% Type 1/2) & High-RRR 30–300 Superconducting Electron-Beam Grade
Typical SizeFoil 0.025–0.5 mm; Sheet 0.5–10 mm; Rod Ø 1–60 mm; Wire Ø 0.1–2.0 mm; Seamless Tube
Tantalum (Ta) Sputtering Targets (Ta, CAS 7440-25-7) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-PVD-TA
Thin Film MaterialsTa · 7440-25-7

Tantalum (Ta) Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted high-purity tantalum (Ta, CAS 7440-25-7) planar magnetron sputtering targets in 3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / 4N5 grades for semiconductor, optical, and research PVD.

Purity / Grade3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / 4N5
Typical SizeØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 2–12.7 mm; Rectangular
Custom & catalog specifications

Need pricing, lead time, or custom dimensions?

Submit your purity grade, geometry, quantity, and documentation requirements. Every order includes the producing mill's batch Certificate of Analysis (COA) and pre-shipment dimensional verification.

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