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Thin Film Materials · TB-PVD-BI

Bismuth (Bi) Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted high-purity bismuth (Bi, CAS 7440-69-9) planar magnetron sputtering targets in 4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%) grades for semiconductor, optical, and research PVD.

Alternate & search designations: High-purity bismuth PVD magnetron target, 4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%) Bi planar sputter cathode disc, 5N bismuth topological insulator & thermoelectric Bi2Te3 PVD target
Purity / Grade Options4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%)
Standard DimensionsØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 2–12.7 mm; Rectangular
Available ConfigurationsMonolithic or OFHC Cu / Mo backing plate + Metallic Indium / Elastomer bonding
Ordering & MOQSpecification-based quote · Prototype & production lots

Material & Engineering Overview

High-purity bismuth (Bi, CAS 7440-69-9) planar sputtering targets are consolidated by vacuum melting or hot isostatic pressing and thermomechanically processed to achieve fine, equiaxed microstructure and ≥99.5%–100% relative density. Controlled grain uniformity and ultra-low dissolved gas content (O, N, H, C) ensure stable DC, pulsed-DC, RF, and HiPIMS plasma impedance with minimal droplet or particle generation across the target erosion track.

Fine-grain vacuum-cast/pressed bismuth targets are metallic-indium bonded to OFHC copper backing plates to prevent cracking and local overheating. Each bismuth target is precision-machined to fit 1-inch (25.4 mm), 2-inch (50.8 mm), 3-inch (76.2 mm), 4-inch (100/101.6 mm), or custom rectangular magnetron cathodes, supplied monolithic or indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate, and vacuum-sealed with a batch GDMS or ICP-OES Certificate of Analysis.

Standard Shipment Documentation: Manufacturer Lot COA (GDMS or ICP-OES trace metallic impurity assay in ppm for Bi, bulk density), dimensional inspection, and indium-bond check if bonded.

Primary Research & Industrial Applications

  • Topological insulator (Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3, BiSb) and spin-orbit torque (SOT) spintronic thin films
  • Peltier thermoelectric thin-film micro-coolers and Seebeck energy harvesters
  • Photocatalytic BiVO4 and ferroelectric BiFeO3 (BFO) reactive/co-sputtered oxides
  • Lead-free solder and low-melting fusible sensor links

Nominal Material Reference Properties

Property / MetricNominal Reference Value (Grade Dependent)
Chemical Formula & CAS #Bi (CAS 7440-69-9)
Available Purity Tiers4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%)
Theoretical / Bulk Density9.78 g/cm³
Melting Point271.4 °C
Thermal / Magnetic NoteStrongly diamagnetic; Brittle & low MP 271.4 °C (Indium bond required)

Reference values reflect typical sintered, fused, or wrought grades. Exact batch test figures are confirmed on your written quotation and accompanying lot Certificate of Analysis.

What to Specify in Your Quote Request

Specify bismuth purity grade (4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%)), target diameter and thickness (e.g., Ø 2.00" × 0.125" or 0.250"), flat edge vs. stepped clamp lip, magnetron gun model, and whether monolithic or indium-bonded to an OFHC copper backing plate is required.

Include target quantity, destination country/postal code for express air freight calculation, and any special cleanroom bagging or certification requests.

Prepare Bismuth (Bi) Sputtering Targets RFQ ↗

Technical & Procurement FAQ

What purity grade of bismuth (Bi) sputtering target should I select?
Standard 4N (99.99%) purity suits general metallization, hard coatings, and adhesion/barrier layers, while higher 4N5–5N grades are recommended for active semiconductor junctions, low-resistivity interconnects, and quantum/optical research.
Should my bismuth sputtering target be bonded to a copper backing plate?
Fine-grain vacuum-cast/pressed bismuth targets are metallic-indium bonded to OFHC copper backing plates to prevent cracking and local overheating. Bonding with metallic indium to an OFHC copper backing plate is recommended for brittle compositions, thin discs, or high-power-density runs (keep cooling water at 18–22 °C so the indium bond stays below 120 °C).
What batch certification ships with TB-PVD-BI?
Every bismuth target ships vacuum-sealed in an argon/moisture barrier bag accompanied by the producing mill's lot Certificate of Analysis reporting elemental purity and trace metallic impurities in ppm.
Cross-referenced catalog

Related technical materials.

Complementary furnaceware, substrates, PVD consumables, and refractory hardware frequently ordered together.

Metal Sputtering Targets (Ti / Cr / Al / Cu / Ni / W / Mo / Ta, CAS 7440-32-6) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-PVD-MT
Thin Film MaterialsTi / Cr / Al / Cu / Ni / W / Mo / Ta · 7440-32-6

Metal Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted and thermomechanically forged pure metal and custom alloy planar sputtering targets (3N5–5N) sized for research and production magnetron cathodes.

Purity / Grade3N5 (99.95%) / 4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%)
Typical SizeØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 1–12.7 mm; Rectangular plates
Tellurium (Te) Sputtering Targets (Te, CAS 13494-80-9) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-PVD-TE
Thin Film MaterialsTe · 13494-80-9

Tellurium (Te) Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted high-purity tellurium (Te, CAS 13494-80-9) planar magnetron sputtering targets in 4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%) grades for semiconductor, optical, and research PVD.

Purity / Grade4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%)
Typical SizeØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 2–12.7 mm; Rectangular
Antimony (Sb) Sputtering Targets (Sb, CAS 7440-36-0) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-PVD-SB
Thin Film MaterialsSb · 7440-36-0

Antimony (Sb) Sputtering Targets

Vacuum-melted high-purity antimony (Sb, CAS 7440-36-0) planar magnetron sputtering targets in 4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%) grades for semiconductor, optical, and research PVD.

Purity / Grade4N (99.99%) / 4N5 / 5N (99.999%)
Typical SizeØ 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8" × Thickness 2–12.7 mm; Rectangular
E-Beam Evaporation Crucible Pocket Liners (Cu / C (Graphite & Vitreous) / Mo / W / Al2O3 / BN, CAS 7440-50-8) — Thin Film Materials studio photographTB-PVD-LN
Thin Film MaterialsCu / C (Graphite & Vitreous) / Mo / W / Al2O3 / BN · 7440-50-8

E-Beam Evaporation Crucible Pocket Liners

Precision-tapered e-beam gun hearth liners in OFHC copper, purified & impermeable graphite, vitreous carbon, molybdenum, tungsten, alumina, and h-BN.

Purity / GradeOFHC Cu (99.99%), Purified Graphite/Vitreous C (<20 ppm), 99.95% Mo/W
Typical Size2 cc, 4 cc, 7 cc, 8 cc, 15 cc, 25 cc, 30 cc, 40 cc, & 100 cc
Custom & catalog specifications

Need pricing, lead time, or custom dimensions?

Submit your purity grade, geometry, quantity, and documentation requirements. Every order includes the producing mill's batch Certificate of Analysis (COA) and pre-shipment dimensional verification.

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